ARP Spoofing is a type of attack where an attacker sends falsified ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) messages over a local network. This allows the attacker to intercept, modify, or stop data in transit, often leading to Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attacks.
How ARP Spoofing Works
ARP Protocol: ARP maps IP addresses to MAC addresses on a local network.
Spoofing: The attacker sends falsified ARP messages to associate their MAC address with the IP address of another device.
Interception: Traffic intended for the victim is redirected to the attacker.
Modification: The attacker can modify or stop the traffic before forwarding it to the victim.
Tools for ARP Spoofing
Here are some tools and resources to perform ARP Spoofing (for educational purposes only):
Ettercap
A comprehensive tool for performing ARP Spoofing and other MitM attacks.
Bettercap
A powerful tool for network monitoring and ARP Spoofing.
Arpspoof
A tool from the dsniff suite for ARP Spoofing.
Cain & Abel
A tool for ARP Spoofing and password recovery on Windows.
Step-by-Step Guide to ARP Spoofing
Here’s how you can perform ARP Spoofing (for educational purposes only):
Choose a Tool: Select a tool like Ettercap or Bettercap.
Set Up the Attack: Position yourself on the same network as the victim.
Spoof ARP Messages: Use the tool to send falsified ARP messages.
Intercept Traffic: Capture and analyze the redirected traffic.
Modify or Stop Traffic: Modify or stop the traffic before forwarding it to the victim.
ARP Spoofing Example
Below is a simple simulation of ARP Spoofing. Click the button to simulate intercepting traffic.
How to Protect Yourself
To protect yourself from ARP Spoofing, follow these steps:
Use Static ARP Entries: Configure static ARP entries to prevent spoofing.
Enable Port Security: Use port security on network switches to prevent unauthorized devices.
Monitor Networks: Continuously monitor for unusual ARP activity.
Use VPNs: Use a VPN to encrypt your internet traffic.
Legal Disclaimer
ARP Spoofing is illegal and unethical. This guide is for educational purposes only. Do not use this information for malicious activities. Always respect privacy and follow the law.